Μετάφραση και ανάλυση λέξεων από την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ChatGPT
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- πώς χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη
- συχνότητα χρήσης
- χρησιμοποιείται πιο συχνά στον προφορικό ή γραπτό λόγο
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- παραδείγματα χρήσης (πολλές φράσεις με μετάφραση)
- ετυμολογία
Τι (ποιος) είναι extracapsular cataract extraction - ορισμός
![Magnified view of a cataract seen on examination with a [[slit lamp]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cataract in human eye.png?width=200 "Magnified view of a cataract seen on examination with a [[slit lamp]]")
![Bilateral cataracts in an infant due to [[congenital rubella syndrome]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cataracts due to Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) PHIL 4284 lores.jpg?width=200 "Bilateral cataracts in an infant due to [[congenital rubella syndrome]]")
!["Couching for cataract"; [[Wellcome Collection]] illustration of Indian doctors performing the technique.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Couching for cataract. Wellcome L0021165.jpg?width=200 "\"Couching for cataract\"; [[Wellcome Collection]] illustration of Indian doctors performing the technique.")
.jpg?width=200 "alt=A one-piece intraocular lens resting on a fingertip for scale. The lens is about a quarter of the finger's width in diameter and has flexible haptic loops on opposite sides, which roughly double the length.")
![[[Slit lamp]] photo of IOL showing Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens in eye, seen on retroillumination](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Posterior capsular opacification on retroillumination.jpg?width=200 "[[Slit lamp]] photo of IOL showing Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens in eye, seen on retroillumination")
.jpg?width=200 "Cataract operation in Sao Paulo, Brazil")
Βικιπαίδεια
Cataract surgery, also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural lens of the eye (also called "crystalline lens") that has developed an opacification, which is referred to as a cataract, and usually its replacement with an artificial intraocular lens.
Metabolic changes of the crystalline lens fibers over time lead to the development of the cataract, causing impairment or loss of vision. Some infants are born with congenital cataracts, and certain environmental factors may also lead to cataract formation. Early symptoms may include strong glare from lights and small light sources at night, and reduced visual acuity at low light levels.
During cataract surgery, the cloudy natural lens is removed, either by emulsification in place or by cutting it out. An artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is usually implanted in its place to restore useful focus. Cataract surgery is generally performed by an ophthalmologist in an out-patient setting at a surgical center or hospital. Local anaesthesia is normally used, and the procedure is usually quick and causes little or no pain and minor discomfort to the patient. Recovery sufficient for most daily activities usually takes place in a matter of days, and full recovery about a month.
Well over 90% of operations are successful in restoring useful vision, with a low complication rate. Day care, high volume, minimally invasive, small incision phacoemulsification with quick post-operative recovery has become the standard of care in cataract surgery all over the developed world. Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) is popular in the developing world, as it is considerably more economical in time, capital equipment and consumables, while providing comparable results. Both procedures are low risk for serious complications.
